Height: To 15 feet, but usually little more than a shrub
Evergreen/Deciduous: Deciduous
Lifespan: Very short lived; rarely more than 25 years
Fall Foliage: Very attractive bright red
Range: The eastern United States from New England to Texas
Typical Habitat: Sunny, open habitats, such as old fields and disturbed areas
The Winged Sumac: An Often-Overlooked Sumac
The winged sumac is a common shrub or small tree that – like many other sumacs — grows in old fields, edge habitats, and other places where many other members of the local flora assemblages have trouble thriving. This means it often turns up alongside roads and overgrown commercial lots, in addition to wild areas.
But while the staghorn and smooth sumacs get most of the attention, the winged sumac is rarely as celebrated. This is unfortunate, as the species is quite attractive. Its leaves are quite glossy all year long (hence the alternative common name for the species: shiny sumac), and they become incredibly vibrant red during the fall.
Winged Sumac Identification: Tips & Tricks
The winged sumac is pretty similar looking to other sumacs, meaning that you’ll have to begin by distinguishing it from elderberries (Sambucus canadensis) and the tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima). The fruit often make this easy enough, when present. Habitat will also provide clues, as winged sumacs generally like to grow in open, sunny habitats, often in areas with poor soil.
Distinguishing this particular species from other sumacs is pretty easy too, as you can simply look for the tree’s namesake “wings” on the leaves and stems.
The Winged Sumac: Additional Information
Don’t stop learning about this interesting little species now! Check out some of these resources to broaden your winged sumac horizons even further:
- North Carolina State Extension: All of the primary information you’d expect, but this resource also provides a handy quick-reference chart and numerous attractive photographs.
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: A comprehensive guide to the species, perhaps most notable for the assortment of additional resource links it provides.
- The Morton Arboretum: Most of the basic information interested readers will want, in an easy to digest form.
